Comparing Bubble and Merge Sorting Algorithms

Wether you’re a beginner or a greatly experienced developer, this comparison will come in handy to find the fastest of two sorting algorithms. Namely bubble and merge.

Instead of a wall-of-text, we’ll get into the nitty-gritty right away!

Bubble Sort

The best fact about the bubble sorting algorithm is, arguably, the speculation on when it was invented. It was first described in 1955 (published 1956) by Edward Harry Friend, he called this a sorting exchange algorithm. This went unnoticed for years, until Kenneth E. Iverson found it in 1962 and coined the name Bubble sort.

The worst-case performance of this is $O(n^2)$ .

Merge Sort

The merge sorting (also commonly seen in one word mergesort) algorithm was invented in 1945 by John von Neumann. This is based on the divide-and-conquer strategy.

The worst-case time complexity of this is $O(n\log n)$ .

Comparison

We will start, with an array of 3500 random (hopefully distinct) floating-point values, to test our two sorting algorithms.

Now that we have some data to test on, we want to add the algorithm for the bubble sort. This goes as follows.

And of course the merge sort as well, otherwise we won’t have anything to compare against.

Now, let’s test the two against one another.

If you want to read about something else here is a collection of some different sorting algorithms. You can also navigate directly to the implementation of bubble sort VS. merge sort, this is espescially useful if you want to manipulate each of these algorithms yourself.

Running this benchmark against the bubble sort and merge sort, we will notice that one is 0.26x faster than the other, which is … drum roll, please! The great merge sorting algorithm!

This means we can almost run the merge sort algorithm almost up to 1 times in the time it takes bubble sort to run once!

Artificial Intelligence

We asked a well-known Artificial Intelligence (A.I. for short, AI for the lazy and ai for the lazier) to nickname our winner, the merge sort, and this shall hence on be known as ”The Merge Mastermind“!

To be fair, of course, we also asked for one for our lesser speedy algorithm, the bubble sort, which is now known as ”The Bubble Buster“.

Epilogue

Does this mean you should always choose the merge sorting algorithm when you implement a new app? Well, not exactly… Please do remember that, as with everything in life, there are pros and cons as well, so choose wisely!

There are a lot of other sorting algorithms out there. Yet more to be discovered! Who knows, you might find the next one with an immersive speed increase or magnificent memory benefits!

Thanks for reading, and I truly hope this will better your understanding of the speed of bubble and merge sorting algorithms.